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Detecting epistasis using Markov bases

Date:
-
Location:
University of Kentucky, Whitehall Classroom Building room 204
Speaker(s) / Presenter(s):
Caroline Uhler, University of California, Berkeley

 

Rapid research progress in genotyping techniques have allowed large genome-wide association studies. Existing methods often focus on determining associations between single loci and a specific phenotype.  However, a particular phenotype is usually the result of complex
relationships between multiple loci and the environment. We describe atwo-stage method for detecting epistasis by combining the traditionally used single-locus search with a search for multiway interactions. Our method is based on an extended version of Fisher's exact test. To perform this test, a Markov chain is constructed on the space of multidimensional contingency tables using the elements of a Markov basis as moves. We test our method on simulated data and
compare it to a two-stage logistic regression method and to a fully Bayesian method, showing that we are able to detect the interacting loci when other methods fail to do so.

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